EN
Bảng điều khiển
Múi giờ địa phương
Tài khoản
Tin tức của tôi
Xác thực danh tính
From tracking real-time brand sentiment to analyzing viral trends or gathering data for academic research, the insights hidden within Twitter (now X) are invaluable. However, any developer or data scientist who has tried to scrape Twitter knows the frustration: your script runs for a few minutes, then grinds to a halt. You've hit a wall. This is not a bug in your code; it's a feature of the platform.
This guide will explain exactly why these interruptions happen and provide a clear, step-by-step solution on how to scrape Twitter effectively. We'll show you why a premium residential proxy service like LunaProxy isn't just an option—it's the fundamental key to successful, large-scale Twitter scraping in 2025.
When you scrape Twitter, your script sends automated requests to its servers. The platform’s sophisticated systems are designed to differentiate between human browsing and bot activity. Most scrapers get detected for three key reasons:
A single IP address making hundreds of rapid-fire requests is the most obvious red flag for automation. Twitter will temporarily halt requests from that IP to ensure fair usage.
The type of IP address you use matters. If your requests come from a datacenter IP (common with cloud servers), it's easily identified as non-human traffic.
Complex scraping requires maintaining a consistent session. Abrupt changes in IP or browser fingerprint can trigger security checks.
To successfully scrape Twitter, your script must convincingly mimic the behavior of real, geographically diverse human users.
A proxy acts as an intermediary for your scraper's requests, masking your true IP address. However, for a platform as advanced as Twitter, the type of proxy you use is critical for success.
These are the most common and cheapest. They come from servers in a data center. While fast, their IP addresses exist in easily identifiable blocks, and platforms like Twitter are highly suspicious of them, leading to quick detection.
This is the gold standard for Twitter scraping. They are genuine IP addresses from Internet Service Providers (ISPs) assigned to real homes. To Twitter, traffic from a residential proxy is indistinguishable from that of a regular user, making it nearly impossible to detect.
LunaProxy is a leading provider of residential proxies specifically engineered to solve the challenges of modern web scraping. It provides the tools necessary to make your scraper appear completely human.
LunaProxy’s enormous network allows you to rotate your IP address with every single request. Your scraper appears as thousands of different users, making it impossible to be stopped by IP rate limiting.
For simple data collection, the rotating feature automatically assigns a new IP for each request. For complex tasks like logging in to an account, LunaProxy’s "sticky" sessions allow you to maintain the same residential IP for up to 30 minutes, ensuring perfect session consistency.
Need to gather tweets from a specific city or country? LunaProxy allows you to select proxies from over 195 locations, which is essential for location-specific data analysis and appearing as a local user.
Here are two practical examples showing how to integrate LunaProxy into your Python scripts.
This method is great for simple, static content or API endpoints.
import requests
# Your LunaProxy credentials from the dashboard
proxy_host = "your_proxy_host.lunaproxy.com"
proxy_port = "your_port"
proxy_user = "your_username"
proxy_pass = "your_password"
# The target URL on Twitter
target_url = "https://twitter.com/public-profile-example"
# Format the proxies for the requests library
proxies = {
"http": f"http://{proxy_user}:{proxy_pass}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}",
"https": f"http://{proxy_user}:{proxy_pass}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}",
}
try:
response = requests.get(target_url, proxies=proxies, timeout=15)
if response.status_code == 200:
print("Successfully fetched the page via LunaProxy!")
print(response.text[:500])
else:
print(f"Failed. Status code: {response.status_code}")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
For modern, JavaScript-heavy sites like Twitter, you need to automate a real browser. Here’s how to configure Selenium with an authenticated LunaProxy IP.
import zipfile
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
# Your LunaProxy credentials
PROXY_HOST = "your_proxy_host.lunaproxy.com"
PROXY_PORT = "your_port"
PROXY_USER = "your_username"
PROXY_PASS = "your_password"
# --- Selenium Proxy Authentication Setup ---
manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0", "manifest_version": 2, "name": "Chrome Proxy",
"permissions": ["proxy", "tabs", "unlimitedStorage", "storage", "<all_urls>", "webRequest", "webRequestBlocking"],
"background": {"scripts": ["background.js"]}
}
"""
background_js = """
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: { scheme: "http", host: "%s", port: parseInt(%s) },
bypassList: ["localhost"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return { authCredentials: { username: "%s", password: "%s" } };
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(callbackFn, {urls: ["<all_urls>"]}, ['blocking']);
""" % (PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT, PROXY_USER, PROXY_PASS)
# --- Initialize WebDriver with Proxy ---
chrome_options = Options()
plugin_file = 'proxy_auth_plugin.zip'
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_file, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
chrome_options.add_extension(plugin_file)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
print("Browser launched with LunaProxy configuration...")
# Now you can navigate to any Twitter page
driver.get("https://twitter.com/elonmusk")
print("Successfully loaded Elon Musk's Twitter page via proxy!")
# Add your Selenium scraping logic here...
# For example: element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '...')
driver.quit()
Attempting to scrape Twitter without the right infrastructure is a constant battle against detection. The key to effective and sustainable data collection is not about being aggressive, but about blending in. By leveraging a vast network of high-quality residential proxies from a service like LunaProxy, you empower your scraper to appear as countless individual users, allowing you to gather the data you need reliably and without interruption.
Scraping publicly available data is generally considered legal in many jurisdictions. However, it may be against Twitter's Terms of Service. It's crucial to only scrape public information, respect privacy, and not overburden the platform's servers.
There is no fixed number. Detection is based on request patterns, speed, and IP reputation. Even a small number of rapid requests from a datacenter IP can be flagged. For any serious scraping project, a proxy is needed from the very beginning.
Yes. LunaProxy provides standard proxy credentials (host, port, user, pass) that are compatible with virtually any scraping framework or no-code tool that supports HTTP/HTTPS proxies.
The official API is a great tool but has significant limitations for large-scale data collection, including very strict rate limits, high costs for expanded access, and restrictions on what data can be accessed. Scraping is often the only feasible method for comprehensive research and analysis.